[進階肌動學] 如何伸展豎脊肌How to stretch your ... | 豎脊肌放鬆

豎脊肌(Erector Spinae)是背部三組肌肉的總稱由外至內分別是髂肋肌(Iliocostalis), 最長肌(Longissmus), 以及棘肌(Spinalis) 每一組肌肉又都可以 ...Wednesday,August24,2016[進階肌動學]如何伸展豎脊肌Howtostretchyourerectorspinae豎脊肌(ErectorSpinae)是背部三組肌肉的總稱由外至內分別是髂肋肌(Iliocostalis),最長肌(Longissmus),以及棘肌(Spinalis)每一組肌肉又都可以各自區分出三個區塊Erectorspinaeisthenamefor3backmusclegroupsFromlateraltomedial,they'reiliocostalis,longissmus,andspinalisEachofthemcanalsobedividedinto3submuscles 髂肋肌在最外側,可分為腰髂肋肌,胸髂肋肌,與頸髂肋肌腰髂肋肌下端連接在髂骨,薦骨,下胸與腰椎脊突,以及髂腰筋膜上上端連接在第六到第十二肋骨下緣胸髂肋肌的下端連接在第六到第十二肋骨上緣,在腰髂肋肌連接處的內側上端連接在第一到第六肋骨下緣,有些人會到第七頸椎的橫突頸髂肋肌的下端則是連接在第一到第六肋骨,下端在第四到第六頸椎橫突上產生的動作都是後彎,同側側彎,以及同側旋轉Iliocostalislocatesatthemostlateralside,includingiliocostalislumborum,thoracis,andcervicisThelowerpartoflumborumconnectstotheiliac,sacrum,lowerthoracicandlumbarSP,andiliolumbarfascia.Theupperpartoflumborumconnectstothelowerborderofrib6to12Thelowerpartofthoracisconnectstotheupperborderofrib6-12,medialtothelumborumTheupperpartofthoracisconnectstothelowerborderofrib1-6,somemayhaveittoC7TP.Theupperpartofcervicsconnectstotheribangle1-6,upperparttoC4-6TPTheyhavethesameactions:extension,ipislateralsidebend,ipislateralrotation最長肌在中間,可分為胸最長肌,頸最長肌,與頭最長肌胸最長肌下端與腰髂肋肌共享連接處上端連接在胸椎橫突,上腰椎橫突,以及所有肋骨的結節到肋骨角之間頸最長肌下端連接在第二到第五或六胸椎橫突上,上端連接在第二到六頸椎橫突頭最長肌下端連接在中到下頸椎的橫突與關節面上,上端連接到乳突同樣產生後彎,同側側彎,與同側旋轉Longissmuslocatesatthemiddleoferectors,includinglogissmusthoraci,cervicis,andcapitisThelowerpartofthoracissharethesameconnectionwithiliocostalislumborum.TheupperpartofthoracisconnectstothethoracicTP,upperlumbarTP,andallribbetweenribtubercleandribangleThelowerpartofcervicisconnectstoT2-5or6TP,upperparttoC2-6TPThelowerpartofcapitisconnectstomiddletolowercervicalTPandarticulateprocess.Theupperpartofcapitisconnectstothemastoidprocessthatcanaffectheadmovement.Theyhavetheactionsofextension,ipislateralsidebend,andipislaterlrotation棘肌在最內側,分為胸棘肌,頸棘肌,與頭棘肌胸棘肌的下端同樣與其他豎脊肌共用,上端連接在胸椎第三到第八節的棘突上頸棘肌的下端連接在第六頸椎到第十二胸椎棘突上上端接在第二頸椎棘突,有時會延伸到第三會第四頸椎頭棘肌的下端連接在下頸椎與上胸椎棘突上,上端連接在上下頸線處動作是後彎,同側側彎,而只有頭棘肌會做出同側旋轉Spinalislocatesthemostmedialsideoferecto


常見運動問答


延伸文章資訊