Fibula fracture: Symptoms, treatment, and recovery | Fibula fracture

WhattoknowaboutfibulafracturesMedicallyreviewedbyWilliamMorrison,M.D.—WrittenbyValenciaHigueraonFebruary2,2017TypesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentRehabandphysicaltherapyThefibulaandtibiaarethetwolongbonesofthelowerleg.Thefibula,orcalfbone,isasmallbonelocatedontheoutsideoftheleg.Thetibia,orshinbone,istheweight-bearingboneandisintheinsideofthelowerleg.Thefibulaandthetibiajointogetheratthekneeandanklejoints.Thetwoboneshelptostabilizeandsupporttheankleandlowerlegmuscles.Afibulafractureisusedtodescribeabreakinthefibulabone.Aforcefulimpact,suchaslandingafterahighjumporanyimpacttotheouteraspectoftheleg,cancauseafracture.Evenrollingorspraininganankleputsstressonthefibulabone,whichcanleadtoafracture.TypesoffibulafractureFibulafracturescanhappenatanypointontheboneandcanvaryinseverityandtype.Typesoffibulafractureincludethefollowing:ShareonPinterestThefibulaboneisthesmallerofthetwolegbonesandissometimescalledthecalfbone.LateralmalleolusfracturesoccurwhenthefibulaisfracturedattheankleFibularheadfracturesoccurattheupperendofthefibulaatthekneeAvulsionfractureshappenwhenasmallchunkofbonethatisattachedtoatendonorligamentispulledawayfromthemainpartoftheboneStressfracturesdescribeasituationwherethefibulaisinjuredastheresultofrepetitivestress,suchasrunningorhikingFibularshaftfracturesoccurinthemid-portionofthefibulaafteraninjurysuchasadirectblowtotheareaAfibulafracturecanbeduetomanydifferentinjuries.Itiscommonlyassociatedwitharolledanklebutcanalsobeduetoanawkwardlanding,afall,oradirectblowtotheouterlowerlegorankle.Fibulafracturesarecommoninsports,especiallythosethatinvolverunning,jumping,orquickchangesofdirectionsuchasfootball,basketball,andsoccer.SymptomsPain,swelling,andtendernessaresomeofthemostcommonsignsandsymptomsofafracturedfibula.Othersignsandsymptomsinclude:InabilitytobearweightontheinjuredlegBleedingandbruisinginthelegVisibledeformityNumbnessandcoldnessinthefootTendertothetouchDiagnosisPeoplewhohaveinjuredtheirlegandareexperiencinganyofthesymptomsshouldconsultadoctorforadiagnosis.

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